Monday, September 27, 2021

Murder of Fr. Stan because he was a prophet

 

MURDER OF A PROPHET:

 

Father Stan was murdered.  He was murdered because he believed in the truth. He had the courage to speak the truth to the power. But the power did not have the honesty to listen to the truth.  The power was and is wedded to the economically powerful.  The power works for and defend the interests of the economically powerful.

Stan could not have been killed like Gowri Lankesh, Gowind Pansare and M. M. Kalburgi. Stan was living in the midst of Adivasis in Jharkhand area.  The Adivasis’ organized nature was a great protection to Stan, whom they considered as their leader and savior.  The state could not find any ground on which they could arrest him.  They had to plant incriminating documents into his computer to show to the world that he was plotting against the Indian State.  He was linked to the Bhima Koregaon case.  He never went to Bhima Koregaon, nor did he have any link or knowledge about the event there.

Stan Swamy was killed only because he was working with the Adivasis, fighting along with the Adivasis for the implementation of “Forest Right Act” (FRA, 2006) and of PESA (Panchayat Extension to Schedule Area, 1996) that ensured the right of the Adivasis for their self-rule, guaranteed in the fifth Schedule of the constitution of India.

Stan had heavily relied on the scientific understanding of the society.  He has been analysing the economic, political and social structures of the society.

If there is a massive poverty in India it is because there are rich people in India.  Poverty is a direct consequence of the fact of rich having control on the wealth of the world.  The rich not only have the control on the wealth of the society, they have political power to keep them in their position of wealth and power.  The entire economic, political and social system in the country begets poverty.  He used to quote Julius Nyerere, the then President of Tanzania saying.  “Just as when it rains, the water flows from the driest region to the lakes and seas where there is abundance of water the wealth from the hands of the poor flows into the hands of the rich who are already very rich.  The rich not only have wealth but they have power over the lives of the poor.  The economic and political system that exists in the society functions in such a way that the rich become richer and the poor become poorer as a consequence of naturally functioning of the organization of the society.

In the context of the Jharkhand tribal areas, he perceived that the Adivasis who are original inhabitants (indigenous people) of the place were cheated, exploited and oppressed by the urban rich.  These people have right to the land on which they have been living for thousands of years owned that land.  But their land possessed world’s richest minerals.  The Adivasis were the owners of the land therefore they were also the owners of the wealth beneath their land.  The urban sharks, like Adanis wanted to displaced the Adivasis and extract the minerals from the Adivasis’ land.  Several corporations had come to the area with money and technology to mine the place.  The Adivasis were united and they wanted to know what plans these sharks had and how the wealth beneath the soil going to be shared.  They demanded that they should get 50% of the wealth beneath their land.  These cronies had to go empty handed.  Father Stan and the Organization of the Adivasis were the biggest hurdle in the path of the Adanies of India.  Hence it was essential to take Fr. Stan out of their path. 

Stan was booked under UAPA.  UAPA does not allow the accused bale.  Once accused the onus of proving innocent lies on the accused.  UAPA deprives the accused their citizenship.  Going by the treatment Stan received UAPA treats the accused unfit for any human care.

Fr. Stan has been part of the Jesuit Society, a society which has made the largest contribution to India in the field of education.  They have the most prestigious education institutions in which many of our politicians, even from BJP party, have studies.  Fr. Stan did not believe in violence.  Due to his vow of poverty, he did not have a bank account and for his needs he will have to go to his superiors to get money for that.  He was never involved in any conflict or social disturbance. The investigating agency had to fabricate evidences and plant in his computer.  Both investigating agency and the judiciary hatched a plot to kill him exactly in the manner he died.  They have blood on their hands.  There is no way we can explain why he was not given medical care, his multiple illnesses were not taken note of, he was not provided sipper to help him to drink water.  They allowed his health to deteriorate to the point of no return.  They now feel they have no role in his death.  But the world knows that they have blood on their hand.

Father Stan came to Indian Social Institute, Training Centre Bangalore in 1975.  He took over the charge of the institute from Fr. Henry Volken.  Institute Social Institute was known for training social activists from across the country.

The core of the of the training was to understand what is development and what is poverty.  There was not doubt in the minds of the institute, represented by Fr. Volken, Fr. Stan Lourduswamy and Duarte Barreto, that the poor and the rich are the two sides of the same coin.

The direct consequence of this analysis is that we cannot overcome poverty by feeding the poor.  The poor are creators of the wealth of the society.  They are the ones who toil in the land and in the factories creating wealth.  What they get in return is their wages.  Along with many social scientists Indian Social Institute believed that organizing the exploited people is the only way to empower the poor who can fight for their rights.    He had no doubts in his mind that among the toiling masses the Dalits and the Adivasis were the most exploited people.  He opted to work for the Adivasis of Jharkhand where he had spent a lot of time as a young Jesuit.

After his stint of about 15 years, he left to Jharkhand to work for Adivasis.  He was convinced that he was needed in Jharkhand the most.  I have no better words to describe his conviction and commitment to the cause of the Adivasis.  I will quote his reflection on his 50th year of priesthood.

50 yon 14th April 2020 started off celebrating Mass with glow                                                         as often as three masses in as many places on Sundays.

But living and sharing life with Indigenous Adivasi People,       accompanying them in their struggles against                                         forcible unjust displacement,                                                                    deprival of their rights over their natural resources,                               denial of their due share in the rich minerals                                                                       dug out literally from beneath their feet,                                                   and to add insult to injury,                                                                          when they stood up to protest against injustice meted out to them, were thrown into jails in umpteen numbers . . .                                      started asking myself what ‘priesthood’ would mean                                     in this heart-rending reality.                                          

What would his sacrifice mean if not his whole life                                 a life that brought him to his death                                                                     killed by the powers that be                                                                 for he stood up against oppression of the poor and the weak.

I then decided to take on the oppressive but mighty State                        filed a case on behalf of the thousands of under-trial prisoners                   most of whom, everybody knows, are innocent                                               it was then the State decided to put me out of the way.

Multiple cases filed against me                                                                    cases as serious as ‘sedition’,                                                                       not a small solace to remind oneself                                                                                         that Jesus was also accused of ‘sedition’                                                    and paid the supreme sacrifice of his life.

Arrest-warrant issued on me, was declared an ‘absconder’,                                            my work-cum-living premise raided three times (August 2018 – October 2019)  all my personal belongings (computer to mattress & pillow) confiscated ! I now have only three things I can call my own:                                            my body, my mind, my conscience.                                                                    If I was not a Jesuit,                                                                                  would be literally on the street.

Life with uncertainties, like a swinging pendulum.                                     in one case, ‘arrest warrant’ is still live,                                                          can be activated anytime                                                                              but for the change in political regime.                                                          In the second case, can be ‘promoted’ (!)                                                     from being a ‘suspect’ to ‘accused’                                                               and thrown behind bars.

But one thing certain,                                                                                 feel privileged to walking the Way of the Cross                                          with Jesus and our people being crucified.                                             Earnestly hoping will share his death,                                                             a death that brought life, a new life,                                                            the life of the Resurrection.

 

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